Which design principle is NOT among the four listed?

Which design principle is NOT among the four listed?

• A. Repetition
• B. Alternation
• C. Harmony
• D. Contrast

Answer: (C)

In this context, the four principles focus on how elements are arranged to create pattern and emphasis: repetition repeats a feature to establish a rhythm, alternation introduces a controlled shift between elements to move the eye, and contrast uses clear differences to highlight areas of interest. Harmony, however, is about the overall unity and cohesiveness of the whole design—making all parts feel like they belong together. Because the question is judging which principle isn’t part of that specific pattern-and-change set, harmony stands out as the outlier. In practice, harmony guides overall cohesion, but the other terms describe how elements repeat, alternate, or contrast to create pattern.

In this context, the four principles focus on how elements are arranged to create pattern and emphasis: repetition repeats a feature to establish a rhythm, alternation introduces a controlled shift between elements to move the eye, and contrast uses clear differences to highlight areas of interest. Harmony, however, is about the overall unity and cohesiveness of the whole design—making all parts feel like they belong together. Because the question is judging which principle isn’t part of that specific pattern-and-change set, harmony stands out as the outlier. In practice, harmony guides overall cohesion, but the other terms describe how elements repeat, alternate, or contrast to create pattern.